Thursday, August 27, 2020

Tang Dynasty Culture Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Tang Dynasty Culture Art - Essay Example The creatures that were every now and again found in Tang pottery were made utilizing such a significant number of molds and afterward by assembling the pieces and fortifying those regions with dirt fittings within to attempt to diminish strain on the joints. During this period, it was highlighted with enghlitement in exchange and harmony with other outside countries. Proof of these outsiders is found in the figures on burial chambers during this time. A few nationalities were noted in the stoneware. Importation of ponies likewise denoted this period, and this period was broadly known for its ponies that were shown in its funerary fine art (Ebrey, pg. 127)The most normal type of stoneware that was popular during this time was the globular containers and offering plate that had level edges. Due to the huge idea of china as a nation, the pottery were changing from one district to the next during this period. In the northern focal area, the stoneware supposedly is fine, and the regular practice was covering it with a meager whitish slip. In the east and southeast locale, the earthenware is stouter with short straight spout that is determined to the shoulder.During this period, there is additionally inquisitive enthusiasm for the transmutation coat in which the high-terminated stoneware apparently changes its hues to ovens. This is seen particularly when the blue or dim spot specks are applied to a dim or earthy colored foundation that takes after tea-nightfall. The line of tang was urgent in the earthenware production advancement and the commitment of mud bodies, coat procedures and terminating techniques.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Principales of Economics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Principales of Economics - Research Paper Example In actuality, microeconomic arrangements with financial matters ideas, for example, the manner in which flexibly and request relate specifically showcases for products and enterprises. Basically, the article unmistakably shows that macroeconomics centers around issues that sway the economy in general (Romer, 2011). Microeconomics centers around issues that have an immediate bearing on organizations and people. Macroeconomics ideas worries about how all the business sectors act together to create the huge wonder that is alluded in financial matters as total factors. The idea of microeconomics examinations a solitary market, for example, the adjustments in costs of specific items or whether they are driven by the adjustments sought after and flexibly. In macroeconomics, the central thing of examination is the legislature, where the capacity it plays in adding to the general development of the monetary or in battling expansion. The articles calls attention to that the macroeconomics add itionally manages worldwide circle due to the interlink between local markets and remote markets through roads like exchange, speculations and stream of capital. By the by, the microeconomic likewise joins some worldwide parts. It is worried about transnational segments in light of the fact that a solitary market isn't bound to a particular country. The financial ideas are exceptionally related and the two examination gives that regularly cover extensively (Baumol and Blinder, 2011). The regions wherein the two have a typical center are swelling and the average cost for basic items for a specific economy. Expansion is incited by various components that go from low paces important to growing the gracefully of cash. Though swelling resembles an exclusively macroeconomic field of study, it is the one pivotal issue in microeconomics. Swelling prompts soaring costs of administrations and merchandise and thusly causing a calm effect for organizations and people. The impacts of swelling have heap impacts

Friday, August 21, 2020

Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature Essay Example for Free

Minimized Bedford Introduction to Literature Essay T. C. Boyle’s â€Å"Carnal Knowledge† describes about the life of Jim, his character and sentiments. The utilization of incongruity demonstrates about the genuine occasions and how Jim experienced them. Utilization of Irony shows how Jim confronted oppression and uncovered about his character. Incongruity is utilized at various focuses in the story. Postulation: The utilization of Irony in this story portrays how man attempts to pick up affection and other materialistic things throughout everyday life except how occasions lead to adversities and unfortunate outcomes. Ordinarily obvious relations never create if they’re dependent on falsehoods and phony disposition. The storyteller portrays about the meat in the market and it is the main moment that Irony is utilized. He frantically depicts the tasty manners by which meat is devoured and a sign how he adores meat and he’s not a vegetarian. Jim is completely disposed towards the taste and not stressed over how the creatures are executed. In another occasion incongruity is utilized when he meets with Alena and Alf. When Jim in out on supper with Alena, again he had no meat to eat as a result of Alena’s contribution in creature assurance. Incongruity as a rule results from person’s own issues in character. Alf peed on Jim. There is he met Alena. Appearance of Alf was another purpose of incongruity for him as the pooch peed on him. Afterward hound attempted to assault on him. Jim isn't extremely thinking about creatures. In any case, when he meets Alena, he cares yet not for creatures yet just for Alena and to end up being ‘so good’ that he wants to think about it. In spite of the fact that he wanted to eat meat yet he decrease to concede before Alena that he eat meat and imagined that he’s a veggie lover. It was his incongruity that he was denied of having meat in dinner so as to show Alena that he’s a similar like her and she may got keen on him seeing every one of these characters. The storyteller is likewise left in incongruity when he was in turkey ranch. Incongruity was utilized now when Jim’s emotions were harmed as he was left in the ranch. Jim attempted to spare turkeys. Despite the fact that he put forth a valiant effort to turn into a decent gallant picture according to Alena, yet at the same time she didn't give any consideration to him and cleared this point to him that there is â€Å"no’ connection among us and our motivation is just to spare creatures. While sparing turkeys he felt increasingly like hungry at that point needing to spare them. At ranch Jim needed to deal with all the center errands while his cherished was away with different centers. Despite the fact that Jim attempted to dazzle Alena with his untruths yet didn't succeed. It was Alena’s love for creatures and that’s for she gave it a second thought. She never contemplated meat and the taste. In any case, Jim’s center was meat and the taste it gives in various structures. Jim’s incongruity was that he never got what he needed to be in Alena’s eyes. End In the â€Å"Carnal Knowledge† incongruity is utilized in wording that regardless of his all endeavors to turn out to be so acceptable according to Alena his undertakings were squandered. His character doesn't appear to be sensible. He deceived substantiate himself great. He was not so much a decent individual however he attempted to be acceptable just to have more consideration from Alena, lastly the entirety of his endeavors were squandered. Works Cited T. C. Boyle’s â€Å"Carnal Knowledge† In Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature, Seventh Edition, p. 267

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

A Perfect Summer At The Beach - 949 Words

A Perfect Summer at the Beach The sun peeked through my bedroom window; time to get up! The day was warm and gorgeous. It was the perfect weather to go to the beach. I woke up early and prepare our breakfast, so we can eat first before we leave. I can smell the eggs and bacon sizzling in a pan. The aroma of freshly brewed coffee makes my day complete. The pancake oozing with butter and maple syrup is ready to serve. I also prepare a fresh squeezed orange juice for the kids. When I was cooking everybody is starting to wake up. We are planning to go to the Narragansett beach with the family. Everything is all packed and ready to go. The kids are very excited; they help me to organize all the stuff that we needed since last night. After we eat our breakfast the kids immediately go to their bedroom and change for their cutest swimwear attire. While my fiancà © and I started to pack everything in the car. We arrive on time at my father-in-law’s house. As we expected my sister-in-law Kylie is late again. She never been on time whenever we have a family gathering. The funny part is she is the one who suggested that we should meet in my father-in-law’s house around 9:30 in the morning but she never made it on time. While we are waiting, I finally had a glimpse of my father-in-law’s apartment; it was nice, simple, and neat. I noticed how blissful he was when he is giving me a tour of his house. He showed me his bedroom with a flat screen television, the living room with a nice and cozyShow MoreRelatedSouth Island Is A Beautiful Place1163 Words   |  5 Pagesdeterminations. Everyone can enjoy a vacation from time to time, and for many people the beach signifies relaxation and a great stress free environment. Touring places or doing activities with your family is a great way to forget about work and make great memories. South Padre Island is the perfect getaway you c an enjoy with your family and take a break from our everyday routines. A beach vacation is the perfect vacation for couples and families that need to relax and be undisturbed in time togetherRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem David Sedaris 1733 Words   |  7 Pagesessays. He was named Humorist of the Year by Time magazine, and he also received the Thurber Prize for American Humor (David Sedaris, Radio Contributor, to Appear at Durham). Three of his works are â€Å"A Plague of Tics†, â€Å"Now We Are Five†, and â€Å"Our Perfect Summer.† Sedaris has a very particular writing style. His essays are generally about something he is close to, for example, his family. Growing up with two parents and five other siblings, Sedaris often makes his family or childhood the subject of hisRead More Vacation In Myrtle Beach Essay examples958 Words   |  4 PagesLast summer my friends and I packed up and took a trip to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The excitement of the strip and the relaxation of the beach allured me to this particular vacation spot. If you are looking for an entertaining and relaxing way to spend the hot days of summer, Myrtle Beach has plenty to offer. Myrtle Beach stretches up the coast of South Carolina and North Carolina. The drive takes approximately six hours from East Tennessee State University. Our trip during the summer madeRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast of Florida and Hawaii1234 Words   |  5 PagesDifferent Beaches During the summer and winter, many families like to go on vacations to tropical locations in order to take in the beautiful and amazing sights that they might not be able to experience at home. Two popular places to visit are Florida and Hawaii. While many believe that one beach community is as good as any other, there are many differences between Hawaii and Florida that make them suited for different people, depending on what kind of vacation they want to experience. In particularRead MoreEssay on Zuma Beach1395 Words   |  6 Pageschildhood playground, Zuma Beach. Without hesitation I laid my towel down upon the tiny grains and chips of rocks that the oceans might has turned into sand over the years. I took a moment to put my life on hold and gaze at what nature had to offer to me. I reflected upon all of the other places I could have been instead of standing with my toes curling in the warm sandy beach and smiled in appreciation of my situation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It was perfect weather out for a day at the beach. The clear sky didn’t haveRead MoreKayla and Serenity619 Words   |  3 Pagesboyfriends. Things would soon change for their friendship. One hot, sunny, summer day in Texas Kayla and Serenity decided to go to the beach. â€Å"I’m so glad summer is here! I’m badly in need of a tan.† Said Kayla. â€Å"Me too! Beach?† asked Serenity. â€Å"You bet!† replied Kayla. They packed up their beach items and headed to West Valley beach, outside of the city. When they got there they searched until they found the perfect spot to set up their stuff and begin tanning. Kayla immediately plugged her headphonesRead MoreA Report On The Airport1183 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing the perfect gateway to the amazing and spectacular Costa Blanca resort region is the beautiful Alicante- Elche Airport a common ground for transfers to stunning destinations such as the idyllic and panoramic resorts of Benidorm, Denia, Murcia and Torrevieja. The airport acts as an ideal base for an out of this world memorable and extraordinary holiday vacation to amazing Alicante must visit tourist attractions including the beautiful MARQ museum, the magical El Postiguet beach offeringRead MoreEssay On Happy Life1023 Words   |  5 Pagesflowers, you can strive alone but you are stronger and more vibrant together. In the summer of 2016 my family rented a oceanfront beach house for a week with three other close family friends. After a week of living the luxurious beach life, my mom and I took a trip back to Ohio to visit more family. Immediately it was obvious that this back east state had a much different vibe than the luxury of multi million dollar beach houses back in California. I was told that Bellaire Ohio would be a â€Å"different styleRead MoreMy Favorite Sport877 Words   |  4 Pagescan do it again sometime soon. Essay #2 - What is the perfect place to live? My second essay is about my favorite place to live. My favorite place to live would be San Diego. One thing that I don’t like about it is that my extended family doesn’t live their. If my family lived there it would be my most favorite place to live. Some of the things that I love about San Diego is that it is perfect weather all year around. In the summer it is about 80o and sunny and then at night it gets downRead MoreAnalysis of I Know What You Did Last Summer Essays748 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer directed by Jim Gillespie. The film; based on four high school graduates. A crazy night of fun turns to fright as the fearful four knock down a passing figure. In a moment of despair the group decide to dump the body in a near by lake. The four then head off on their travels to collage work, when a year later is reunited back home for summer break. The four all begin receiving threats stating

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare - 1039 Words

Shakespeare s The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is a play that will forever be recognized as a staple piece in classic literature. The play was focused around Hamlet, a man betrayed by his Uncle. Hamlets father, who was the King of Denmark passed away and his Uncle (father s brother) took his place. There is a notorious argument among the readers of this tragedy of whether or not Hamlet actually became insane after his fathers death or was just bluffing. Hamlet was not crazy. No one would be the same after the death of a parent, especially under his circumstances. In the beginning of the play, Hamlet claimed to see the ghost of his father. Today, that would not be convincing, but back in the 1600 s when this was written, it was†¦show more content†¦Hamlet is not crazy, but a product of his environment. There are a few quotes in this play that can support my point of view. In Act III, Scene IV, Hamlet tells Gertrude, his mother â€Å"Let the bloat king tempt you again to bed; / Pinch wanton on your beck.. ravel all this matter out, / That I essentially am not in madness, / But mad in craft† Hamlet basically revealed that his madness was not honest. He expressed his disapproval for what his mother and Uncle have done. In Act III, Scene I, Claudius is talking about Hamlet, stating â€Å"actions although strange, do not appear to stem for madness.† Claudius was able to see through his act. In Act II, Scene II, Polonius admits that Hamlets actions and words have a â€Å"method† to them; that there seems to be reason behind everything he does, as if everything was a part of a plan. There were many people around him that did not believe he was indeed insane, but just strange. Hamlet almost gave it away when he said â€Å"How strange or odd, soe er I bear myself; - As I, perchance, hereafter shall think meet to put an antic disposition on.† In Readings on the Character of Hamlet: Compiled from Over Three Hundred Sources by Cl aude C H Williamson George Satnayana that anyone who believes in â€Å"Hamlets madness is a justification for their paradox† and that Hamlet acts without thinking first. That â€Å"at the basis of all his ingenuity and reasoning, of his nimble wit and varied fooling, lies this

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 848 Words

The Victorian Era of England, and the Modern Era of the United States had vast differences. However, they were not that far apart, and as a result were not as dissimilar as it might appear at first glance. With only 30 years, and an ocean between them, the world of Bram Stoker’s Dracula, and the world of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby portray big similarities that even relate to their differences. The overarching theme in the world of Stoker’s Dracula is fear. The progress that occurs in the realm of technology and science does not make people less afraid, but actually gives the opposite effect. This comes from two main points, fear of the unknown, and the lack of consistency in the new technology. One example of this lack of consistency would be when the telegram that gave instructions from Van Helsing to Seward does not arrive on time, it leads to an attack by Dracula that causes the death of Lucy’s mother. Dr. Seward alludes to this horror by st ating, â€Å"The arrival of Van Helsing’s telegram filled me with dismay. A whole night lost, and I know by bitter experience what may happen in a night† (Stoker 148). Another problems with technology that arises in the novel is the blood transfusions that do not actually save Lucy’s life. The people in this Victorian era were not just afraid of the unknown in terms of technology, but they also had huge xenophobia. Obviously Dracula was evil and this caused the characters to fear him. However, their fear also came from notShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to l aunch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Project Management Methodologies Business Processes-Free Samples

Question: Discuss About The Project Management Methodologies Business Processes? Answer: Introduction Business processes and activities that are carried out in the organizations in the form of projects are required to be done in such a manner that the objectives and business goals are successfully met. Project Management is a discipline that was developed to allow the business projects to be executed successfully. There are different approaches and mechanisms that may be adopted by the project teams and management to manage a particular project (Axon, 2007). Some of the methodologies that have been developed are agile methodology for project management, PMBOK, PRINCE2 etc. PMBOK PRINCE2 Comparison Contrast PMBOK is an abbreviation for Project Management Body of Knowledge and it is a project management methodology that covers the knowledge areas and mechanisms for efficient management of the projects. This particular methodology follows a knowledge based approach and there are different phases that are present in this approach as project initiation as the first phase. It is then followed by other phases such as planning, project execution, control and the closure of the project (Chaves, 2016). PRINCE2 is an abbreviation for Project in Controlled Environment and it is a methodology that is based upon seven principles. These seven principles define the themes and processes that shall be followed during the project timeline from the starting of the project till its closure (Karaman, 2015). The primary purpose of the development of both the methodologies is to allow the management involved in the project to define a set scheme for efficient management of the project. There may be conflicts and risks that may emerge during the projects and there are guidelines that have been presented under both the methodologies for their resolution (Wideman, 2002). There are certain points that distinguish PMBOK from PRINCE2 that have been included in the table below. PMBOK Project Management Methodology PRINCE2 Project Management Methodology The processes are designed as per the specifications in the customer requirements The processes are designed as per the business cases Knowledge based approach comprising of the guidelines for every knowledge domain Seven processes comprising of seven themes are used in this case The most significant resource is the Project Manager Project Manager is only a medium to form a bridge between the external and internal members of the project Less documentation Extensive documentation Non-perspective Perspective PMBOK and Project Life Cycle (PLC) There are four phases defined and described in PLC as the initiation of the project followed by its planning, project execution and project closure. These phases are further divided in sub-tasks and activities. In case of PMBOK, there are five phases defined and described for the management as stated in the sections above. The nature and the set of activities that are included in each of these phases have a close relation with the ones defined under PLC. The primary difference that lies between PLC and PMBOK is that PLC is a predictive approach with set phases; however, PMNOK is a knowledge based scheme for project management (Ghosh, 2012). There can be variations that may be made under PMBOK as per the customer specifications and project requirements. PRINCE2 and PLC The order of processes that are defined under PRINCE2 have a close relation with PLC as the phases such as starting of the project, monitoring, control and closure are common in both (Turley, 2009). Also, both PLC and PRINCE2 provide a lot of focus on the planning of the project and consider it as the most significant processes that shall be carried out in the project. Conclusion The projects that are taken up by the business organizations in the current times include extremely significant activities and also include a lot of business information. Any error or defects during the project life cycle may be fatal for the project team and the organization as a whole. It is, therefore, necessary that the projects are executed in such a manner that the project objectives are met and the goals are achieved. Project management plays a very important role in this regard as it allows efficient project management and also makes sure that the disputes, risks and conflicts during the project are handled with perfection. Project management methodologies shall be used and applied in the projects as per the nature and type of the project. References Axon, S. (2007). Would you use PMBOK or PRINCE2 for Project Management?. Retrieved 8 August 2017, from https://www.laptech.co.uk/downloads/pmbok_or_prince2_final.pdf Chaves, M. (2016). A new approach to managing Lessons Learned in PMBoK process groups: the Ballistic 2.0 Model. Retrieved 8 August 2017, from https://www.sciencesphere.org/ijispm/archive/ijispm-040102.pdf Ghosh, S. (2012). Enhance PMBOK by Comparing it with P2M, ICB, PRINCE2, APM and Scrum Project Management Standards. Retrieved 8 August 2017, from https://pmkb.com.br/uploads/2013/08/95598999-Comparison-of-PM-Frameworks.pdf Karaman, E. (2015). Comparison of project management methodologies: prince 2 versus PMBOK for it projects. Retrieved 8 August 2017, from https://www.ijaser.com/articles/vol4issue42015/vol4issue4/JASER4059.pdf Turley, F. (2009). An Introduction to PRINCE2. Retrieved 8 August 2017, from https://www.projectsmart.co.uk/docs/prince2-introduction-ps.pdf Wideman, R. (2002). Comparing PRINCE2 with PMBoK. Retrieved 8 August 2017, from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6d9f/811b7e5e95242b9f2e0fd18753a6f453bc8d.pdf